Handles creating, reading and updating training materials.

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            "name": "Processing_large_files_with_sed_awk_2024",
            "description": "This “Sed and AWK to modify large text files” training session is organized by the Genotoul bioinfo platform.\r\n\r\nThe Linux sed command is a powerful and very fast text editor without an interface. Sed can select, substitute, add, delete, and modify text in files and streams. Sed relies heavily on regular expressions for pattern matching and text selection. We’ll manipulate regexes and the sed command to modify and filter several type of file often used in bioinformatics.\r\n\r\nAWK enables to easily process columns in large text files but is also a quite powerfull programming language. This training session aims at introducing you AWK principles. You will learn about variables, operators and functions useful to manipulate very large files. \r\n\r\nFor example you can use AWK to generate your unix command lines to be launched on the cluster. AWK enables to process millions of lines in text files. The course includes short feature presentations between long hands-on sessions in which you will be able to understand the global ideas as well as details.",
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            "fileLocation": "https://web-genobioinfo.toulouse.inrae.fr/~klopp/SedAwk2024/Processing_large_files_with_sed_awk_2024.pdf",
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            "name": "Prokaryotic Phylogeny on the Fly: databases and tools for online taxonomic identification",
            "description": "PPF (Prokaryotic Phylogeny on the Fly) is an automated pipeline allowing to compute molecular phylogenies for prokarotic organisms. It is based on a set of specialized databases devoted to SSU rRNA, the most commonly used marker for bacterial txonomic identification. Those databases are splitted into different subsets using phylogenetic information.   The procedure for computing a phylogeny is completely automated. Homologous sequence are first recruited through a BLAST search performed on a sequence (or a set of sequences). Then the homologous sequences detected are aligned using one of the multiple sequence alignment programs provided in the pipeline (MAFFT, MUSCLE or CLUSTALO). The alignment is then filtered using BMGE and a Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree is computed using the program FastTree. The tree can be rooted with an outgroup provided by the user and its leaves are coloured with a scheme related to the taxonomy of the sequences.  The main advantage provided by PPF is that its databases are generated using a phylogeny-oriented procedure and and therefore much more efficient for phylogentic analyses that \"generic\" collections such as SILVA (in the case SSU rRNA) por GenBank. It is therefore much more suited to compute prokaryotic molecular phylogenies than related systems such as the Phylogeny.fr online system.  PPF can be accessed online at https://umr5558-bibiserv.univ-lyon1.fr/lebibi/PPF-in.cgi\n",
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            "id": 7,
            "name": "Prototyping the new PSICQUIC 2-0",
            "description": "\n \n\nPrototyping the new PSICQUIC 2.0\n \n",
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            "name": "ProtVista (protein annotation viewer) extension using Bioschemas data",
            "description": "\n \n\nProtVista (protein annotation viewer) extension using Bioschemas data\n \n",
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            "id": 38,
            "name": "(Proxy) Web Server Choices and Configuration",
            "description": "Installation and configuration of NGiNX for Galaxy\n",
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            "id": 5,
            "name": "Putting structured data into individual entry pages in biological database",
            "description": "\n \n\nPutting structured data into individual entry pages in biological database\n \n",
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            "name": "Quality Control with Galaxy",
            "description": "This tutorial covers the questions:\r\n- How to perform quality control of NGS raw data?\r\n- What are the quality parameters to check for a dataset?\r\n- How to improve the quality of a dataset?\r\n\r\nAt the end of the tutorial, learners would be able to:\r\n- Assess short reads FASTQ quality using FASTQE 🧬😎 and FastQC\r\n- Assess long reads FASTQ quality using Nanoplot and PycoQC\r\n- Perform quality correction with Cutadapt (short reads)\r\n-  Summarise quality metrics MultiQC\r\n- Process single-end and paired-end data",
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            "id": 56,
            "name": "RADSeq Data Analysis",
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            "id": 83,
            "name": "Rationale and Tools to look for the unknown in (metagenomic) sequence data",
            "description": "The interpretation of metagenomic data (environmental, microbiome, etc, ...) usually involves the recognition of sequence similarity with previously identified (micro-organisms). This is for instance the main approach to taxonomical assignments and a starting point to most diversity analyses. When exploring beyond the frontier of known biology, one should expect a large proportion of environmental sequences not exhibiting any significant similarity with known organisms. Notably, this is the case for eukaryotic viruses belonging to new families, for which the proportion of \"no match\" could reach 90%. Most metagenomics studies tend to ignore this large fraction of sequences that might be the equivalent of \"black matter\" in Biology. We will present some of the ideas and tools we are using to extract that information from large metagenomics data sets in search of truly unknown microorganisms.\nOne of the tools, \"Seqtinizer\", an interactive contig selection/inspection interface will also be presented in the context of \"pseudo-metagenomic\" projects, where the main organism under genomic study (such as sponges or corals) turns out to be (highly) mixed with an unexpected population of food, passing-by, or symbiotic microorganisms.\n",
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            "id": 76,
            "name": " Reconstructing genomes from metagenomes: The holy grail of microbiology",
            "description": "Shotgun metagenomics provides insights into a larger context of naturally occurring microbial genomes when short reads are assembled into contiguous DNA segments (contigs). Contigs are often orders of magnitude longer than individual sequences, offering improved annotations, and key information about the organization of genes in cognate genomes. Several factors affect the assembly performance, and the feasibility of the assembly-based approaches varies across environments. However, increasing read lengths, novel experimental approaches, advances in computational tools and resources, and improvements in assembly algorithms and pipelines render the assembly-based metagenomic workflow more and more accessible. The utility of metagenomic assembly remarkably increases when contigs are organized into metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs). Often-novel MAGs frequently provide deeper insights into bacterial lifestyles that would otherwise remain unknown as evidenced by recent discoveries. The increasing rate of the recovery of MAGs presents new opportunities to link environmental distribution patterns of microbial populations and their functional potential, and transforms the field of microbiology by providing a more complete understanding of the microbial life, ecology, and evolution.\n",
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            "doi": null,
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            "id": 144,
            "name": "Reference-based RNA-Seq data analysis with Galaxy",
            "description": "This tutorial covers the questions:\r\n- What are the steps to process RNA-Seq data?\r\n- How to identify differentially expressed genes across multiple experimental conditions?\r\n- What are the biological functions impacted by the differential expression of genes?\r\n\r\nAt the end of the tutorial, learners would be able to:\r\n- Check a sequence quality report generated by FastQC for RNA-Seq data\r\n- Explain the principle and specificity of mapping of RNA-Seq data to an eukaryotic reference genome\r\n- Select and run a state of the art mapping tool for RNA-Seq data\r\n- Evaluate the quality of mapping results\r\n- Describe the process to estimate the library strandness\r\n- Estimate the number of reads per genes\r\n- Explain the count normalization to perform before sample comparison\r\n- Construct and run a differential gene expression analysis\r\n- Analyze the DESeq2 output to identify, annotate and visualize differentially expressed genes\r\n- Perform a gene ontology enrichment analysis\r\n- Perform and visualize an enrichment analysis for KEGG pathways",
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            "fileLocation": "https://training.galaxyproject.org/training-material/topics/transcriptomics/tutorials/ref-based/tutorial.html",
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            "keywords": [
                "Galaxy",
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        {
            "id": 100,
            "name": "REPET: TEdannot Tutorial",
            "description": "TEannot is able to annote a genome using DNA sequences library. This library can be a predicted TE library built by TEdenovo\n",
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        {
            "id": 101,
            "name": "REPET: TEdenovo tutorial",
            "description": "The TEdenovo pipeline follows a philosophy in three first steps:\nDetection of repeated sequences (potential TE)\nClustering of these sequences\nGeneration of consensus sequences for each cluster, representing the ancestral TE\n",
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            "id": 70,
            "name": "Revealing and analyzing microbial networks: from topology to functional behaviors",
            "description": "Understanding the interactions between microbial communities and their environment well enough to be able to predict diversity on the basis of physicochemical parameters is a fundamental pursuit of microbial ecology that still eludes us. However, modeling microbial communities is a complicated task, because (i) communities are complex, (ii) most are described qualitatively, and (iii) quantitative understanding of the way communities interacts with their surroundings remains incomplete. Within this seminar, we will illustrate two complementary approaches that aim to overcome these points in different manners.\n",
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            "doi": null,
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            "id": 53,
            "name": "RNA - Seq de novo",
            "description": "\n \n\nPractical session on transciptome de novo assembly\n \n",
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            "doi": null,
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            "id": 109,
            "name": "RNA-Seq: Differential Expression Analysis",
            "description": "\n \n\nBe careful about experimental design : avoid putting all the\nreplicates in the same lane, using the same barcode for the\nreplicates, putting different number of samples in lanes etc...\nNon- uniformity of the per base read distribution (Illumina Random\nHexamer Priming bias visible on the 13 first bases)\nBias hierarchy : biological condition >> concentration > run/flowcell> lane\nAt equivalent expression level, a long gene will have more reads than a short one.\nNon random coverage along the transcript.\nMultiple hit for some reads alignments.\n \n",
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            "doi": null,
            "fileLocation": "https://ressources.france-bioinformatique.fr/sites/default/files/EBA/V4-2015/RNAseq/billerey-roscoff_expr_diff_tp-vfinal.pdf",
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            "topics": [],
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            "id": 62,
            "name": "RNA-seq: Differential gene expression analysis",
            "description": "Transcriptome analysis provides information about the identity and quantity of all RNA molecules\n",
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            "dateCreation": "2016-11-22",
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        },
        {
            "id": 108,
            "name": "RNA-Seq: isoform detection and quantification",
            "description": "transcriptome from new condition\ntissue-speci c transcriptome\ndifferent development stages\ntranscriptome from non model organism\ncancer cell\nRNA maturation mutant\n \nHow to manage RNA-Seq data with genes subjected to di erential\nsplicing?\nIs it possible to discover new isoforms?\nIs it possible to quantify abundance of each isoform\n",
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            "doi": null,
            "fileLocation": "http://ecole-bioinfo-aviesan.sb-roscoff.fr/sites/ecole-bioinfo-aviesan.sb-roscoff.fr/files/files/toffano-TP_RNASeq_Isoform.pdf",
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        {
            "id": 94,
            "name": "Searching for sequence: Tutorial",
            "description": "Quick Search is dedicated to a quick search for sequences or sequence families in the databases available on the PBIL server. It is an alternative to WWW Query which allows more complex queries. Quick Search allows you to retrieve sequences or sequence families associated to a single word without specifying what is this word. You can enter indifferently a keyword, a sequence name or accession number, or a taxa name.\n",
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                "genomics",
                "Pattern recognition"
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        {
            "id": 82,
            "name": "Sequencing 6000 chloroplast genomes : the PhyloAlps project",
            "description": "Biodiversity is now commonly described by DNA based approches. Several actors are currently using DNA to describe biodiversity, and most of the time they use different genetic markers that is hampering an easy sharing of the accumulated knowledges. Taxonomists rely a lot on the DNA Barcoding initiative, phylogeneticists often prefer markers with better phylogenic properties, and ecologists, with the coming of the DNA metabarcoding, look for a third class of markers easiest to amplify from environmental DNA. Nevertheless they have all the same need of the knowledge accumulated by the others. But having different markers means that the sequecences have been got from different individuals in differente lab, following various protocoles. On that base, building a clean reference database, merging for each species all the available markers becomes a challenge. With the phyloAlps project we implement genome skimming at a large  scale and propose it as a new way to set up such universal reference database usable by taxonomists, phylogeneticists, and ecologists. The Phyloalps project is producing for each species of the Alpine flora at least a genome skim composed of six millions of 100bp sequence reads. From such data it is simple to extract all chloroplastic, mitochondrial and nuclear rDNA markers commonely used. Moreover, most of the time we can get access to the complete chloroplast genome sequence and to a shallow sequencing of many nuclear genes. This methodes have already been successfully applied to algeae, insects and others animals. With the new single cell sequencing methods it will be applicable to most of the unicellular organisms. The good question is now : Can we consider the genome skimming as the next-generation DNA barcode ?\n",
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